India is rapidly emerging as a global force in the online gig economy, ranking seventh worldwide with a growing share in freelance work. A new study by JobLeads reveals that software development and tech roles dominate India’s gig landscape, while globally, the trend reflects a shift toward flexibility and autonomy in work. As countries like the US, Spain, and Mexico lead the charge, the study highlights changing workforce dynamics, in-demand industries, and the educational backgrounds shaping this booming sector.
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India’s gig workforce is predicted to grow from 7 million in 2021 to 23.5 million by 2030. With nearly half (48%) of Fortune 500 companies reporting the use of freelance platforms as flexibility quickly becomes a top priority for today’s workforce, the global online freelance workforce is far larger than estimated, making up to 12% of the global workforce.
But which countries are truly at the forefront of the booming online freelancing economy? Intrigued, experts at online job search platform JobLeads analysed data from the Online Labour Observatory and the World Bank Group to reveal the countries dominating online gig work. The analysis also sheds light on the most in-demand industries and the educational backgrounds of today’s thriving online freelancers.
Key findings:
Global freelance hotspots: Top 10 countries dominating the online gig market
India ranks as the seventh biggest online gig hotspot, capturing 2.83% of the global share and experiencing an impressive 32% increase in its global share over the past five years.
Software development and tech roles dominate the freelance landscape in India, making up a notable 52.43% of online gig workers in the country. Creative and multimedia positions come next at 15.62%, followed by writing and translation at 10.75% and sales and marketing at 9.40%.
Almost a third (28.03%) of online freelancers currently reside in the United States. Despite a slight 8% dip over the past five years, America remains the go-to hub for remote freelancing work. Leading the charge is Gen Z, with over half (52%) freelancing as they increasingly reject conventional 9-to-5 jobs in favor of freedom.
Software development and tech dominate the freelance landscape in the US, making up a notable 36.41% of online gig workers within the country. Creative and multimedia roles come next at 21.06%, followed by clerical and data entry at 18.22% and sales and marketing at 12.37%.
Following in second is Spain, boasting a remarkable 39% growth in its global freelance share over the past five years. Now holding 6.98% of the online freelance market worldwide, Spain’s appetite for online gig work is on the rise. In fact, six out of ten highly educated freelancers in Europe now have no intention of returning to traditional salaried jobs.
Mexico ranks as the third biggest destination for online gig workers, accounting for 4.63% of the global freelance market. Its proximity to the United States makes it an ideal choice for bilingual professionals. With the cost of living 65% lower than in the US, freelancers can stretch their income further and enjoy a higher quality of life.
Despite a 2% dip in global share over the past five years, the United Kingdom holds a respectable 4.11% of the worldwide online gig market. Freelancers in the UK earn a median income of £42,857 per year – that is £ 16,357 more than the average employee.
Rounding off the top five online gig hotspots, Colombia’s freelance community has exploded by 48% in the past five years, now capturing 3.29% of the global share.
The gig economy is booming worldwide, with the number of gig workers expected to rise by over 30 million in the next year alone. This rapid growth reflects a fundamental shift in how people approach work — flexibility and autonomy are no longer just perks but non-negotiables for today’s workforce.
“Especially among younger generations like Gen Z, professionals are increasingly drawn to the freedom that gig work offers. From choosing their own projects to working remotely, this empowers individuals to take control of their careers. At the same time, businesses benefit from a global pool of skilled talent that freelancers bring to the table.
As the sector continues to evolve, both workers and employers need to adapt to a new reality where traditional employment models may no longer meet the needs and expectations of the modern workforce,” said Martin Schmidt, Co-Founder and Managing Director at JobLeads.
For online freelancers who rely on gig work as their primary income source, over half (52%) are high school educated, while one in five (20%) hold a bachelor’s degree. Postgraduate degree holders are less common, making up just 9% of main gig workers and 3% of secondary gig workers.
High school graduates dominate the online gig economy, accounting for 64% of marginal gig workers and 57% of secondary gig workers. Vocational training also plays a key role, with 15% of secondary gig workers bringing practical skills to the table.
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